September 2005 - Volume 62
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HEALTH NEWS FOR SEPTEMBER 2005

ASK THE CHIRO

We've got the answers to your chiropractic-related questions:

Feature Articles:
Back to School and Backpack Safety
Painkillers and Fatal Stomach Bleeds
Certain Fruits and Vegetables Reduce Arthritis Risk
Coffee Has Antioxidant Properties




Back to School and Backpack Safety
As students head back to school, it’s important for parents to realize the importance of backpack safety. Low quality backpacks and/or improper backpack techniques can cause serious short-term and potentially long-term back and spinal problems. For this reason, the American Chiropractic Association has generated a backpack safety checklist for parents:
• Is the backpack the correct size for your child? The backpack should never be wider or longer than your child's torso, and the pack should not hang more than 4 inches below the waistline. A backpack that hangs too low increases the weight on the shoulders, causing your child to lean forward when walking. Also, a bigger bag is not necessarily better. The more room there is in a backpack, the more your child will carry and the heavier the backpack will be.
• Does the backpack have two wide, padded shoulder straps? Non-padded straps are uncomfortable and can dig into your childís shoulders. Also, two shoulder straps are better than one. Lugging a heavy backpack by one strap can cause a disproportionate shift of weight to one side, leading to neck and muscle spasms, as well as low-back pain.
• Are the shoulder straps adjustable? The shoulder straps should be adjustable so the backpack can be fitted to your child's body. Straps that are too loose can cause the backpack to dangle uncomfortably and cause spinal misalignment and pain.
• Does the backpack have a padded back? A padded back not only provides increased comfort, but also protects your child from being poked by sharp edges on school supplies (pencils, rulers, notebooks, etc.) inside the pack.
• Is there a waist belt? Many backpacks have a waist belt that can be snugly buckled around the childís waist. These belts can distribute the weight of a heavy load from the back and shoulders to the hips and torso.
• Does the pack have several compartments? A backpack with individualized compartments helps position the contents most effectively. Make sure that pointy or bulky objects are packed away from the area that will rest on your child's back, and try to place the heaviest items closet to the body.
We encourage parents to contact our office should their child or teen report any discomfort, especially one related to backpack use. Early treatment and prevention is key.
SOURCE: American Chiropractic Association. August 2005.

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Painkillers and Fatal Stomach Bleeds
Last month we discussed a study published in the June 2005 British Medical Journal that found painkillers were associated with increased risk of heart attacks. Not to pick on painkillers, but in the August issue of American Journal of Gastroenterology Spain researchers report that one-third of all hospitalizations and deaths related to gastrointestinal bleeding can be attributed to the use of aspirin or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs) painkillers like ibuprofen. In addition, one-third of these are due to low-dose aspirin consumption. Worse yet, in their study of more than eight thousands gastrointestinal bleeds, they found approximately 6 percent resulted in death.
SOURCE: American Journal of Gastroenterology, August 2005.

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Certain Fruits and Vegetables Reduce Arthritis Risk
After analyzing data from more than 25,000 individuals, researchers have found an association between the consumption of fruits and vegetables containing certain carotenoids and the risk of developing arthritis. Carotenoids are the compounds also responsible for adding the orange and yellow coloring to certain fruits and vegetables. While more research is needed, their findings indicate the dietary consumption of fruits and vegetables may protect against the development of arthritis.
SOURCE: American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, August 2005.

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Coffee Has Antioxidant Properties
Researchers have made an interesting discovery after examining a U.S. Department of Agriculture database on how much of each type of food Americans eat – Americans receive more antioxidants from coffee than from any other dietary source. While researchers are quick to state this does not mean coffee is necessarily the best source of antioxidants, it is a major source. For you tea drinkers, black tea was the second-leading source of antioxidants in the U.S. diet. Coffee drinkers still need to heed caution and ensure consumption is kept in moderation as excessive consumption has many negative effects.
SOURCE: Reuters. August 2005.

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